IKS-Bhartiya Education System – ancient to modern era

 Bhartiya Education System –

 ancient to modern era, domains of education such as gurukul, pathshala, vidylay, vishvavidyalay 

Introduction

The education system in India has evolved significantly over the centuries, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions.

This presentation explores the journey of education in India from ancient times to the modern era, highlighting key institutions and domains of learning.

Ancient Education Systems

Gurukul System:

Gurukuls were residential schools where students lived with their teachers (gurus) in close proximity, imbibing knowledge through personal interaction and practical experience.

Emphasized holistic education, including not only academic subjects but also moral, spiritual, and physical development.

Pathshala:

Pathshalas were traditional village schools where children received elementary education, focusing on basic literacy, numeracy, and religious teachings.

Often led by local teachers (pandits) in community settings, pathshalas played a crucial role in disseminating knowledge at the grassroots level.

Medieval Education Systems

Madrasas:

Madrasas emerged as centers of Islamic learning, providing education primarily in Arabic, Persian, theology, law, and philosophy.

Catered to the educational needs of Muslim communities, offering both religious and secular subjects.

Colonial Influence

British Raj:

The British colonial period introduced a formalized education system in India, aimed at serving the administrative and economic interests of the British Empire.

British-style schools, colleges, and universities were established, promoting Western education and English as the medium of instruction.

Modern Education Institutions

Vidyalayas:

Vidyalayas are modern educational institutions that provide formal schooling from primary to higher secondary levels.

Governed by state and central educational boards, vidyalayas follow a structured curriculum covering various subjects and extracurricular activities.

Vishwavidyalayas:

Vishwavidyalayas, or universities, are centers of higher learning offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in diverse fields of study.

India boasts prestigious universities such as the University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Banaras Hindu University, among others.