Indian Knowledge System

 

Introduction of IKS

Definition of IKS:

• Indian Knowledge System (IKS) refers to the comprehensive body of knowledge, principles, practices, and philosophies that have evolved in the Indian subcontinent over millennia.
• It encompasses a diverse range of disciplines including but not limited to philosophy, spirituality, science, mathematics, medicine, arts, literature, and governance.

Scope of IKS:

1. The scope of IKS is vast and multidimensional, encompassing both theoretical knowledge and practical applications.
2. It includes domains such as metaphysics, ethics, linguistics, astronomy, architecture, yoga, Ayurveda (traditional medicine), and agriculture.
3. IKS offers insights into various aspects of life including education, governance, social structure, and human psychology.

IKS in Ancient India:

1. Ancient India was a flourishing center of knowledge and learning, with renowned seats of learning such as Takshashila, Nalanda, and Vikramashila.
2. The period saw significant advancements in fields like mathematics (concept of zero, decimal system), astronomy (Surya Siddhanta), medicine (Ayurveda), and philosophy (Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Vedanta).
3. IKS was deeply integrated into society, influencing every aspect of life including art, architecture, music, dance, and governance.

Concept of IKS:

1. IKS is deeply rooted in the cultural, spiritual, and philosophical heritage of India, drawing from ancient texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
2. It emphasizes a holistic understanding of the universe, with interconnectedness between the individual, society, and nature.
3. IKS promotes harmony, balance, and sustainable living through its principles and practices.
4. Grounded in India's cultural and philosophical heritage, IKS emphasizes interconnectedness, harmony, and balance among the individual, society, and nature.
5. It integrates spiritual insights with empirical observations, fostering a comprehensive understanding of existence and human consciousness.
6. IKS encourages a holistic lifestyle that promotes well-being, sustainability, and ethical conduct.

IKS in Modern India:

• Despite the influence of colonialism and globalization, IKS continues to exert a profound influence on modern India.
• There is a renewed interest in reviving and preserving traditional knowledge systems, leading to initiatives to document, study, and promote various aspects of IKS.
• Institutions, both governmental and non-governmental, are engaged in research, education, and dissemination of IKS to ensure its relevance and continuity in the contemporary world.
• IKS is also finding application in diverse fields such as sustainable development, alternative medicine, psychology, and management, contributing to global knowledge systems.

In summary, Indian Knowledge System (IKS) encompasses a rich tapestry of knowledge, wisdom, and practices that have evolved over millennia, shaping the cultural identity and intellectual heritage of India. From ancient times to the modern era, IKS has continued to inspire and influence various domains of human endeavor, embodying a holistic worldview that emphasizes harmony, interconnectedness, and sustainable living.